Even though many mobile location-based services (LBS) have not become as successful as anticipated a few years ago, some location services already show much promise in several European countries. The most successful services, in terms of revenues, are turn-by-turn navigation services, corporate fleet management and tracking solutions, in addition to location-based voice and data tariffs. In 2007, about seven years since the launch of the first services, European mobile LBS revenues amounted to roughly € 157 million.Several important drivers are finally about to bring a breakthrough for LBS in Europe. With mobile penetration reaching saturation, intensified competition and regulations driving call prices down, mobile network operators increasingly seek new ways of maintaining revenuegrowth. Increased focus on delivering value added services, including various location-based services, is one means of achieving this. The performance of new handsets is gradually improving, with a growing share of handsets featuring larger displays with higher resolution. Moreover, because of improving coverage of high speed 3G networks, increased availability
of reasonably priced flat rate data plans, as well as better browsers in handsets, usage of mobile internet services are increasing at a fast rate in Europe. Meanwhile, new possibilities to access suitable location data is emerging for service providers. EU E112 regulations - mandating location of emergency callers - have prompted operators to install positioning technology in their networks. To leverage the investments, more and more operators open their platforms to third party developers and location
aggregators to enable deployment of commercial services. Some service providers, such as Google, even compile their own databases of cell tower locations that can be used as free alternatives, albeit with lower initial availability in some regions. 2008 is well set to become the breakthrough year for GPS-enabled handsets in Europe as more manufacturers are finally launching a growing number of models. These new handsets feature user plane assisted GPS, enabling deployment of assistance services with lower network impact and lower cost compared to control plane implementations in the past.