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Biomaterials from Marine Sources
  
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Biomaterials from Marine SourcesMarine biotechnology, i.e. the discovery and application of products and processes derived from marine organisms, is an old/new field whose roots go back thousands of years, but which is still in its infancy.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTIONXIV
  • INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES FROM THE SEA
XIV
  • STUDY BACKGROUND
XV
  • STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
XV
  • INTENDED AUDIENCE
XVI
  • SCOPE AND FORMAT
XVII
  • AUTHOR'S CREDENTIALS
XVII
  • RELATED BCC, INC. RESEARCH
XVII
  • REPORTS
XVII
  • MONTHLY NEWSLETTERS
XVIII
  • BCC ON-LINE SERVICES
XVIII

SUMMARY

XIX
Summary Table:
GLOBAL MARKET TRENDS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)		XIX
Summary Figure:
GLOBAL MARKET TRENDS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1999-2007 ($ MILLIONS)		XIX

OVERVIEW OF THE MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY

1
  • DEFINITION
1
  • HISTORY OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY
1
  • ORIGINS, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY
2
  • ORIGINS OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
2
    • ANIMALS
3
    • PLANTS
3
    • PROTISTA
4
    • BACTERIA
4
    • FUNGI
5
  • CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
6
    • BIOMOLECULAR MATERIALS
6
      • CERAMICS
6
      • ADHESIVES
7
      • FILMS
7
      • THICKENERS AND GELS
8
      • PIGMENTS
8
      • EMULSIFIERS
9
      • FLOCCULENTS
9
    • BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
9
      • HORMONES
10
      • ENZYMES
10
      • ENZYME INHIBITORS AND OTHER BIO-PHARMACEUTICALS
11
    • BIOMASS
11
    • BIO-PROCESSES
12
      • ENVIRONMENTAL BIOREMEDIATION
12
      • INDUSTRIAL BIO-PROCESSES
12
  • APPLICATIONS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
13
    • AGRICULTURE
13
      • PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
13
      • FERTILIZERS
13
      • FUNGICIDES
14
      • PESTICIDES
14
      • ANIMAL FEEDS
14
      • AQUACULTURE
14
    • MINING
15
      • SEABED MINING
15
      • ORE EXTRACTION
15
      • MINE WASTE REMEDIATION
15
      • MINE SITE REHABILITATION
15
    • INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES
15
      • CHEMICALS
16
      • COATINGS
16
      • DETERGENTS
16
      • PAPER
16
      • TEXTILES
17
    • CONSUMER PRODUCTS
17
      • FOODS AND BEVERAGES
17
      • NUTRACEUTICALS
18
      • COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS
18
      • HEALTH CARE
18
      • HEALTH CARE
19
    • MARITIME TRANSPORTATION
20
      • ANTI-FOULING COATINGS
20
      • TREATMENT OF BILGE WASTE
20
    • ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION AND POLLUTION CONTROL
20
      • BIO-INDICATORS
20
      • WATER/WASTEWATER TREATMENT
20
      • MARINE POLLUTION CLEANUP
21
      • BACTERIAL SPORES
21
  • INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
21
Figure 1 STRUCTURE OF THE U.S. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY22
  • COMMERCIAL FISHING INDUSTRY
23
Figure 2 U.S. COMMERCIAL FISHING INDUSTRY, 2000 (THOUSAND TONS LANDED, INCLUDING SPECIES WITH SIGNIFICANT BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS)23
Figure 2. (CONTINUED)24
  • AQUACULTURE
24
Figure 3 U.S. COMMERCIAL AQUACULTURE INDUSTRY, 2000 (NUMBER OF AQUACULTURE OPERATIONS GROWING SPECIES WITH GREATEST BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS)24
  • PRIMARY PROCESSORS
25
Table 1 U.S. SHRIMP AND CRABMEAT PROCESSING PLANTS WITH ANNUAL SALES OVER $100,000, 1997 (NUMBER OF PLANTS)25
  • IMPORTERS
26
  • INDEPENDENT RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS
26
Table 2 MAJOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDEPENDENT RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS26
  • FINAL PRODUCERS
26
Table 3 MAJOR U.S. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY FINAL PRODUCTS PRODUCERS27
  • ENVIRONMENTAL AND REGULATORY AGENCIES
27
    • MARINE HARVEST REGULATORY AGENCIES
28
Table 4 FEDERAL AGENCIES WITH JURISDICTION OVER MARINE HARVEST28
    • PRODUCT REGULATORY AGENCIES
29
Table 5 FEDERAL AGENCIES WITH JURISDICTION OVER NEW MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS29

METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES

30
  • NEWLY EMERGING TECHNOLOGY
30
Figure 4 MARKET PROJECTION METHODOLOGY (COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS)31
  • PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS STILL IN DEVELOPMENT
31
Figure 5 MARKET PROJECTION METHODOLOGY (DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS)32
  • MARKET SEGMENTATION
33
Figure 6 MARKET PROJECTION METHODOLOGY (MARKET SEGMENTATION)33
  • COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
33
MARKET SIZE, SEGMENTATION AND GROWTH TRENDS34
  • OVERALL MARKET
34
Table 6 HISTORICAL AND PROJECTED MARKET GROWTH FOR GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)34
Figure 7 HISTORICAL AND PROJECTED MARKET GROWTH FOR GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, 1999-2007 ($ MILLIONS)35
  • MARKET SEGMENTATION
35
  • LEADING MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES
36
Table 7 SALES OF LEADING MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)37
  • CLASSES OF PRODUCT OR PROCESS
37
Table 8 GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY MARKET BY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)38
Figure 8 MAJOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENTS, 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SALES)38
Figure 8. (CONTINUED)39
    • BIOMATERIALS
39
Table 9 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOMATERIALS SUB SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)40
Figure 9 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOMATERIALS SUBSEGMENTS 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL MARINE BIOMATERIALS SALES)40
    • BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
41
Table 10 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES SUBSEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)41
Figure 10 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES SUBSEGMENTS, 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES SALES)42
  • TYPES OF APPLICATION
42
Table 11 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATION SEGMENTS, THROUGH 200743
Figure 11 MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATION SEGMENTS, 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY SALES)44

DETAILED MARKET PROJECTIONS

45
  • TRENDS IN MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS
45
Table 12 MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY MARKET PROJECTIONS BY APPLICATION AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)46
  • AGRICULTURE
46
    • AGRICULTURE
47
Table 13 GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN AGRICULTURE, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)48
    • PLANT GROWTH COMPOUNDS
48
      • EXISTING PRODUCTS
49
      • MISCELLANEOUS BIOMATERIALS
49
      • CHITOSAN GROWTH REGULATORS
49
      • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
49
    • SEED COATINGS
49
      • EXISTING PRODUCTS
49
      • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
49
    • ANIMAL AND POULTRY FEEDS
50
      • EXISTING PRODUCTS
50
      • PIGMENTS
50
      • ASTAXANTHIN FEED ADDITIVES
50
      • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
51
    • FERTILIZERS
51
      • EXISTING PRODUCTS
51
      • MISCELLANEOUS BIOMATERIALS
51
      • FERTILIZER WITH CHITOSAN ADDED
51
      • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
51
    • PESTICIDES
52
      • EXISTING PRODUCTS
52
      • MISCELLANEOUS BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
52
      • NEREISTOXIN PESTICIDES
52
      • MISCELLANEOUS BIOMATERIALS
52
      • PESTICIDES WITH CHITOSAN
52
      • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
53
      • MISCELLANEOUS BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
53
      • INSECTICIDE FROM MARINE SPONGES
53
    • FUNGICIDES
53
      • EXISTING PRODUCTS
53
      • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
54
      • MISCELLANEOUS BIOMATERIALS
54
      • CHITOSAN-BASED FUNGICIDAL COATING
54
    • AQUACULTURE
54
      • EXISTING PRODUCTS
55
      • PIGMENTS
55
      • ASTAXANTHIN FISH FEED ADDITIVES
55
      • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
56
      • MISCELLANEOUS BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
56
      • AQUACULTURAL VACCINES
56
  • MINING
56
Table 14 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN MINING, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)57
    • SEABED MINING
58
      • COMMERCIAL TECHNOLOGY
58
      • TECHNOLOGY UNDER DEVELOPMENT
58
      • BIO-PROCESSES
58
      • GENETICALLY ENGINEERED BACTERIA
58
    • BIO-LEACHING OF ORES
58
      • EXISTING TECHNOLOGY
58
      • TECHNOLOGY UNDER DEVELOPMENT
59
      • BIO-PROCESSES
59
      • BIO-LEACHING USING SPECIALIZED MARINE BACTERIA
59
    • MINING WASTE REMEDIATION
60
      • COMMERCIAL TECHNOLOGIES
60
      • TECHNOLOGIES UNDER DEVELOPMENT
61
      • MISCELLANEOUS BIOMATERIALS
61
      • CHITOSAN-COATED CERAMICS AND ABSORPTIVE MEMBRANES
61
      • BIO-PROCESSES
61
      • MINE WASTE REMEDIATION USING SPECIALIZED MARINE BACTERIA
61
    • MINE SITE RECLAMATION
61
      • EXISTING TECHNOLOGIES
61
      • TECHNOLOGIES UNDER DEVELOPMENT
62
      • BIO-PROCESSES
62
      • GENETICALLY ENGINEERED SALT-TOLERANT PLANTS
62
  • ENERGY
62
  • INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES
63
Table 15 GLOBAL MARKETS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, 1999 THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)64
    • CHEMICALS
65
      • EXISTING PRODUCTS
65
      • BIO-PROCESSES
65
      • BACTERIA-BASED PETROLEUM EMULSIFIER
65
      • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
66
      • ENZYMES
66
      • HALOPEROXIDASE ENZYMES
66
      • ENZYMES FOR DETERGENTS
66
      • BIOMASS
67
      • ALGAE-BASED CHEMICAL FEEDSTOCKS
67
    • PAPER
67
      • EXISTING PRODUCTS
67
      • THICKENERS
67
      • ALGINATE PAPER THICKENERS
67
      • OTHER BIOMATERIALS
68
      • CHITOSAN PAPER TREATMENT
68
      • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
68
    • TEXTILES
68
      • EXISTING PRODUCTS
68
      • THICKENERS
69
      • ALGINATE THICKENERS FOR TEXTILE PRINTING
69
      • HUMECTANTS
69
      • ALGINATE HUMECTANTS FOR TEXTILE DYEING
69
      • OTHER MARINE BIOMATERIALS
69
      • CHITOSAN FABRIC FINISHING
69
      • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
70
    • MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS
70
      • EXISTING PRODUCTS
70
      • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
70
      • BIO-CERAMICS
70
      • BIO-CERAMIC COATINGS FOR HIGH-WEAR DEVICES
70
    • INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
71
      • PROCESSES UNDER DEVELOPMENT
71
      • BIO-PROCESSES
71
      • MICROBIAL WASTE REMEDIATION
71
      • ENZYMES
72
      • ENZYMES FOR INDUSTRIAL CLEANING APPLICATIONS
72
  • HEALTH CARE/BIOTECHNOLOGY
72
Table 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN HEALTH CARE/BIOTECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)73
    • PHARMACEUTICALS
73
Table 17 GLOBAL SALES OF MARINE BIO-PHARMACEUTICALS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)74
      • COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
74
      • HORMONES
74
      • ANTI-OSTEOPOROSIS DRUG
74
      • ENZYME INHIBITORS
75
      • ANTI-INFLAMMATION AGENT
75
      • ANTI-CANCER DRUG
75
Figure 12 TRENDS IN ANNUAL SALES OF AVERAGE NEW DRUG ($ MILLIONS)76
      • ANTI-VIRAL DRUG
76
      • DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS
77
Table 18 FDA APPROVAL PROCESS FOR NEW DRUGS77
      • MISCELLANEOUS BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
78
    • SURGICAL SUPPLIES
78
Table 19 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY SURGICAL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)78
      • COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
79
      • BIO-CERAMICS
79
      • HYDROXYAPATITE BONE IMPLANTS
79
      • HYDROXYAPATITE ORBITAL IMPLANTS
79
      • THICKENERS AND GELS
79
      • ALGINATE SURGICAL DRESSINGS
79
      • MISCELLANEOUS BIOMATERIALS
80
      • CHITOSAN SURGICAL DRESSINGS AND SUTURES
80
      • DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS
80
    • BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH
80
Table 20 GLOBAL MARKET MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, THROUGH 200781
      • COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
81
      • THICKENERS AND GELS
81
      • AGAR BIOLOGICAL CULTURE MEDIA
81
      • PIGMENTS
81
      • PHYCOBILIPROTEINS FOR FLUORESCENT ASSAYS
81
      • ENZYMES
82
      • THERMOSTABLE DNA POLYMERASES
82
      • DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS
82
  • CONSUMER PRODUCTS
82
Table 21 GLOBAL MARKET MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN CONSUMER PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)83
    • FOOD AND BEVERAGES
83
      • COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
83
Table 22 GLOBAL SALES OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS USED IN FOODS AND BEVERAGES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)84
Table 23 GLOBAL SALES OF MARINE-BASED FOOD AND BEVERAGE THICKENERS AND STABILIZERS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)84
      • THICKENERS
85
      • AGAR GELS FOR CONFECTIONERY GELS AND ICINGS
85
      • ALGINATE THICKENERS
85
      • CARRAGEENAN THICKENERS
85
      • BIOMASS
85
      • FATTY ACID-BASED INFANT FORMULA NUTRITIONAL ADDITIVES
85
      • DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS
86
    • COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS
86
Table 24 GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)86
      • COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
87
      • THICKENERS
87
      • CARRAGEENAN TOOTHPASTE THICKENERS
87
      • ENZYME INHIBITORS
87
      • ANTI-INFLAMMATORY INGREDIENT IN SKIN CARE CREME
87
      • DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS
87
    • NUTRACEUTICALS
87
Table 25 GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN NUTRACEUTICALS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)88
      • COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
88
      • FLOCCULENTS
88
      • PIGMENTS
89
      • ASTAXANTHIN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS
89
  • TRANSPORTATION
89
    • ANTI-FOULING COMPOUNDS
89
    • BILGE WASTE TREATMENT
90
  • PUBLIC SERVICES AND INFRASTRUCTURE
90
    • WATER/WASTEWATER TREATMENT
90
  • TRENDS BY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENT
90
Table 26 GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY MARKET PROJECTIONS, BY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENT, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)91

SUCCESS FACTORS, COMPETITION AND MARKET SHARES

92
  • CHITIN/CHITOSAN
92
  • COMPETITION AND MARKET SHARES
92
Table 27 CHITIN/CHITOSAN MAJOR PRODUCERS, 200293
  • SUCCESS FACTORS
93
  • AGAR
94
  • COMPETITION AND MARKET SHARES
94
Table 28 AGAR MAJOR PRODUCERS, 200295
  • SUCCESS FACTORS
95
  • ALGINATES
96
Table 29 ALGINATE MAJOR PRODUCERS, 200296
  • SUCCESS FACTORS
97
  • CARRAGEENAN
97
  • COMPETITION AND MARKET SHARES
97
Table 30 CARRAGEENAN MAJOR PRODUCERS, 200297
  • SUCCESS FACTORS
98
  • ASTAXANTHIN
98
  • COMPETITION AND MARKET SHARES
98
  • SUCCESS FACTORS
98
  • SALMON CALCITONIN
99
  • COMPETITION AND MARKET SHARES
99
  • SUCCESS FACTORS
99

CONCLUSION: LONG-TERM OUTLOOK FOR THE U.S. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY

100
  • UNITED STATES MARKET POSITION
100
  • OPPORTUNITIES
101
  • PRODUCTS/PROCESSES
101
  • APPLICATIONS
101
  • GEOGRAPHICAL MARKETS
102
  • RISKS
102
  • FOREIGN COMPETITION
102
  • TROUBLED FINANCIAL MARKETS
102
  • WEAK OVERALL SALES AND PROFIT PERFORMANCE
103
  • RAW MATERIALS BOTTLENECKS AND SHORTAGES
103
  • ADVANTAGES
103
  • ACCESS TO WORLD-CLASS RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
104
  • DEMONSTRATED ABILITY TO COMMERCIALIZE INNOVATIONS
104
  • ACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
104
  • LARGE HOME MARKET
104
  • CONSTRAINTS
104
  • CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS
105
  • HIGH COSTS
105
  • LACK OF STANDARDS
105
  • STRATEGIC RESPONSES
105

APPENDIX: VENDOR PROFILES

106
  • DEVELOPERS AND PRODUCERS OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
106
  • CP KELCO U.S., INC.
106
  • CYANOTECH CORPORATION
106
  • FMC
107
  • INTERNATIONAL SPECIALTY PRODUCTS, INC.
107
  • MARTEK BIOSCIENCES
108
  • MERA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
108
  • NEW ENGLAND BIOLABS, INC.
109
  • PROLUME LTD.
109
  • VANSON, INC.
109
? ?

LIST OF TABLES

 ?
Summary Table:
GLOBAL MARKET TRENDS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)		XIX
Table 1 U.S. SHRIMP AND CRABMEAT PROCESSING PLANTS WITH ANNUAL SALES OVER $100,000, 1997 (NUMBER OF PLANTS)25
Table 2 MAJOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDEPENDENT RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS26
Table 3 MAJOR U.S. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY FINAL PRODUCTS PRODUCERS27
Table 4 FEDERAL AGENCIES WITH JURISDICTION OVER MARINE HARVEST28
Table 5 FEDERAL AGENCIES WITH JURISDICTION OVER NEW MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS29
Table 6 HISTORICAL AND PROJECTED MARKET GROWTH FOR GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)34
Table 7 SALES OF LEADING MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)37
Table 8 GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY MARKET BY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)38
Table 9 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOMATERIALS SUB SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)40
Table 10 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES SUBSEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)41
Table 11 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATION SEGMENTS, THROUGH 200743
Table 12 MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY MARKET PROJECTIONS BY APPLICATION AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)46
Table 13 GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN AGRICULTURE, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)48
Table 14 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN MINING, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)57
Table 15 GLOBAL MARKETS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, 1999 THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)64
Table 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN HEALTH CARE/BIOTECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)73
Table 17 GLOBAL SALES OF MARINE BIO-PHARMACEUTICALS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)74
Table 18 FDA APPROVAL PROCESS FOR NEW DRUGS77
Table 19 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY SURGICAL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)78
Table 20 GLOBAL MARKET MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, THROUGH 200781
Table 21 GLOBAL MARKET MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN CONSUMER PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)83
Table 22 GLOBAL SALES OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS USED IN FOODS AND BEVERAGES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)84
Table 23 GLOBAL SALES OF MARINE-BASED FOOD AND BEVERAGE THICKENERS AND STABILIZERS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)84
Table 24 GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)86
Table 25 GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN NUTRACEUTICALS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)88
Table 26 GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY MARKET PROJECTIONS, BY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENT, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)91
Table 27 CHITIN/CHITOSAN MAJOR PRODUCERS, 200293
Table 28 AGAR MAJOR PRODUCERS, 200295
Table 29 ALGINATE MAJOR PRODUCERS, 200296
Table 30 CARRAGEENAN MAJOR PRODUCERS, 200297
? ?

LIST OF FIGURES

 ?
Summary Figure:
GLOBAL MARKET TRENDS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1999-2007 ($ MILLIONS)		XIX
Figure 1 STRUCTURE OF THE U.S. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY22
Figure 2 U.S. COMMERCIAL FISHING INDUSTRY, 2000 (THOUSAND TONS LANDED, INCLUDING SPECIES WITH SIGNIFICANT BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS)23
Figure 3 U.S. COMMERCIAL AQUACULTURE INDUSTRY, 2000 (NUMBER OF AQUACULTURE OPERATIONS GROWING SPECIES WITH GREATEST BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS)24
Figure 4 MARKET PROJECTION METHODOLOGY (COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS)31
Figure 5 MARKET PROJECTION METHODOLOGY (DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS)32
Figure 6 MARKET PROJECTION METHODOLOGY (MARKET SEGMENTATION)33
Figure 7 HISTORICAL AND PROJECTED MARKET GROWTH FOR GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, 1999-2007 ($ MILLIONS)35
Figure 8 MAJOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENTS, 2002-2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SALES)38
Figure 9 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOMATERIALS SUBSEGMENTS 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL MARINE BIOMATERIALS SALES)40
Figure 10 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES SUBSEGMENTS, 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES SALES)42
Figure 11 MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATION SEGMENTS, 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY SALES)44
Figure 12 TRENDS IN ANNUAL SALES OF AVERAGE NEW DRUG ($ MILLIONS)76
Report Details:
Publisher:
bccresearch
Type:
Market Study - February 2003
 
 
 
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