Renewable Bulk Power Sources: World Markets for Biogas and Geothermal Power Plants (report)

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Renewable Bulk Power Sources: World Markets for Biogas and Geothermal Power Plants

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Renewable Bulk Power Sources: World Markets for Biogas and Geothermal Power Plants (report) Two thermal technologies have emerged as centerpieces for new bulk power generation from renewable resources. Geothermal power plants are a standard option for power plants wherever a suitable resource can be found.

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INTRODUCTION	XXXVIII
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES	XXXVIII
REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY	XXXVIII
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM	XXXIX
SCOPE AND FORMAT	XL
METHODOLOGY	XLI
INFORMATION SOURCES	XLI
RELATED BCC WORK	XLII
REPORTS	XLII
OTHER PUBLICATIONS	XLII
BCC ON-LINE SERVICES	XLIII
INTERNET	XLIII
AUTHOR'S CREDENTIALS	XLIII
DISCLAIMER	XLIII
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY	XLIV
TECHNOLOGIES OF INTEREST	XLIV
Summary Table: WORLD GEOTHERMAL AND WASTE BIOGAS CAPACITIES AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2008	XLV
Summary Figure: WORLD GEOTHERMAL AND WASTE BIOGAS CAPACITIES AND REVENUE, 2002-2008	XLVI
GEOTHERMAL AND BIOGAS SHARE OF WORLD RENEWABLE ENERGY	XLVI
OVERVIEW	1
THE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRY	1
CONVENTIONAL VS. RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER PRODUCTION	2
Table 1 WORLD POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY (ALL SOURCES), THROUGH 2008	3
Table 2 SHARE OF INSTALLED CAPACITY BY THE MAJOR BULK POWER PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES, 2002 (%)	3
Figure 1 SHARE OF INSTALLED CAPACITY BY THE MAJOR BULK POWER PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES, 2002 (%)	4
ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES	5
Table 3 AVERAGE COST OF ELECTRICITY FROM CONVENTIONAL AND RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, THROUGH 2008 ($/KWH)	6
ENVIRONMENTAL SPURS FOR THE RENEWABLES MARKETS	7
RENEWABLES SHARE OF GLOBAL GENERATING CAPACITY	8
Table 4 WORLD GENERATION CAPACITY OF EACH OF THE MAJOR RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES, 2002 (GW)	8
Figure 2 SHARES OF WORLD RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION CAPACITY BY TECHNOLOGY, 2002 (%)	9
Figure 3 RENEWABLES SHARE OF WORLD GENERATING CAPACITY, THROUGH 2008	10
Figure 3 (CONTINUED)	11
WORLDWIDE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES STRUCTURE	11
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND	12
AUSTRALIA RENEWABLES STATUS	12
Residential Systems Registration-An Australian Innovation	13
NEW ZEALAND RENEWABLES STATUS	13
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN CANADA	14
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN EASTERN EUROPE	15
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT?.(CONTINUED)	16
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLES ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN BULGARIA	17
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLES ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC	17
The Czech Republic State Environment Fund	18
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLES ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN HUNGARY	18
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLES ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN POLAND	19
Table 5 RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION CAPACITY GROWTH IN POLAND AS A RESULT OF THE RENEWABLES PORTFOLIO STANDARD, THROUGH 2008	20
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLES ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN ROMANIA	20
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN THE EUROPEAN UNION	21
THE EUROPEAN UNION RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRECTIVE	22
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN AUSTRIA	23
Table 6 RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION CAPACITY GROWTH IN AUSTRIA AS A RESULT OF THE RENEWABLES PORTFOLIO STANDARD, THROUGH 2008	24
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN BELGIUM	24
Status of the Renewable Energy Equipment?(Continued)	25
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN DENMARK	26
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN FINLAND	27
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN FRANCE	27
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN GERMANY	28
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN GREECE	29
Laws Passed to Promote Renewables Development in Greece	29
Greek law 2773/99	29
Greek law 2364/95	30
Greek law 26013/99	30
Other Incentives	30
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN IRELAND	30
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN ITALY	31
Status of the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Italy (Continued)	32
Table 7 RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION CAPACITY GROWTH IN ITALY, THROUGH 2008 (GW)	33
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN LUXEMBOURG	33
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN THE NETHERLANDS	34
Status of the Renewable Energy Equipment Market The Netherlands (Continued)	35
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN PORTUGAL	36
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN SPAIN	36
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN SWEDEN	37
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN THE U.K.	37
Table 8 RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION CAPACITY GROWTH IN THE U.K. AS A RESULT OF THE RENEWABLES OBLIGATION, THROUGH 2010 (MW)	38
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN LATIN AMERICA	38
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN ARGENTINA	39
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN BRAZIL	40
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN CHILE	41
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN OTHER LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES	42
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN THE NEAR EAST	43
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN INDIA	43
Table 9 RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION CAPACITY GROWTH IN INDIA, THROUGH 2010 (GW)	44
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN ISRAEL	45
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN TURKEY	46
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN NORTH AFRICA	46
RENEWABLE ENERGY IN OTHER NEAR EAST COUNTRIES	47
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN PACIFIC RIM NATIONS	47
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN CHINA	47
Table 10 RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION CAPACITY GROWTH IN CHINA, THROUGH 2008	48
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN JAPAN	49
Table 11 RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION CAPACITY GROWTH IN JAPAN, THROUGH 2008	50
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN THE PHILIPPINES	51
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN SOUTH KOREA	52
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN TAIWAN	53
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN SOUTHEAST ASIA	54
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA	55
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN SWITZERLAND	56
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN THE U.S.	56
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY THE U.S. (CONTINUED)	57
Table 12 RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION CAPACITY GROWTH IN THE U.S., THROUGH 2008 (GW)	58
THE IMPORTANCE OF RENEWABLE PORTFOLIO STANDARDS	59
Table 13 RENEWABLE PORTFOLIO CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS BY STATE	60
RENEWABLES MARKET IMPLICATIONS OF THE KYOTO PROTOCOL	60
RENEWABLES MARKET IMPLICATIONS OF THE KYOTO PROTOCOL	61
HOW MUCH RENEWABLE CAPACITY WOULD THE KYOTO PROTOCOL REQUIRE?	62
Table 14 CARBON OFFSETS POTENTIAL FROM THE MAJOR RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES	63
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM)	63
THE PROTOTYPE CARBON FUND	64
KYOTO PROTOCOL IMPACT ON THE RENEWABLES MARKET IN AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND	64
Australia	64
New Zealand	65
KYOTO PROTOCOL IMPACT ON THE CANADA RENEWABLES MARKET	66
Federation of Canadian Municipalities (FCM) Green Funds	66
KYOTO PROTOCOL IMPACT ON THE RENEWABLES MARKET IN EASTERN EUROPE	67
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Bulgaria	68
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in the Czech Republic	69
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Hungary	69
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Poland	70
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Romania	71
Kyoto Protocol Impact on Russia	71
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Ukraine	71
KYOTO PROTOCOL IMPACT ON THE RENEWABLES MARKET IN THE EUROPEAN UNION	72
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Austria	72
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Belgium	73
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Denmark	73
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Finland	74
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in France	75
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Germany	75
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Greece	76
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Ireland	76
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Italy	77
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Luxembourg	77
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in The Netherlands	77
ERUPT-3 Sets a Value on Carbon Credits	78
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Portugal	78
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Spain	79
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Sweden	79
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in the U.K.	80
KYOTO PROTOCOL IMPACT ON RENEWABLES MARKETS IN LATIN AMERICA	80
Argentina: National Agreement to Reduce GHG Pressed by Economic Difficulties	81
Case Study: Panama and The Netherlands Formulate CDM Projects	81
KYOTO PROTOCOL IMPACT ON RENEWABLES MARKETS IN THE EAST	81
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in India	82
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Turkey	82
KYOTO PROTOCOL IMPACT ON THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKETS IN THE MAGHREB NATIONS OF NORTH AFRICA	83
KYOTO PROTOCOL IMPACT ON THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKETS IN THE PACIFIC RIM NATIONS	83
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in China	83
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Japan	84
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in the Philippines	85
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in South Korea	86
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in Taiwan	87
Kyoto Protocol Impact on the Renewable Energy Equipment Market in the South Pacific	87
KYOTO PROTOCOL IMPACT ON THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA	88
KYOTO PROTOCOL IMPACT ON THE RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET IN THE U.S.	88
KYOTO PROTOCOL IMPACT ? IN THE U.S. (CONTINUED)	89
KYOTO PROTOCOL IMPACT ? IN THE U.S. (CONTINUED)	90
THE WORLD GEOTHERMAL POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET	91
GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY	91
HOT DRY ROCK GEOTHERMAL TECHNOLOGY PROGRESSING	92
THE ECONOMICS OF GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS	93
Figure 4 WORLD DISTRIBUTION OF GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, 2002 (%)	94
Table 15 WORLD GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	95
AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND MARKETS FOR GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT	95
Australian Market for Geothermal Power Production Equipment	95
Geodynamics Ltd	96
New Zealand Market for Geothermal Power Production Equipment	97
Incentives to Develop Geothermal Capacity in New Zealand	98
New Zealand Geothermal Capacity Market Forecast	98
Table 16 NEW ZEALAND GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	99
CANADIAN MARKET FOR GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT	99
EASTERN EUROPE MARKET FOR GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT	99
Bulgarian Market for Geothermal Power Production Equipment	100
Forecast for Geothermal Power Production Capacity Development in Bulgaria	101
Table 17 BULGARIAN GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	101
Croatian Market for Geothermal Power Production Equipment	101
Czech Market for Geothermal Power Production Equipment	102
Hungarian Market for Geothermal Power Production Equipment	102
Hungarian Market For Geothermal Power Production Equipment (Continued)	103
Table 18 HUNGARIAN GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	103
Romanian Market for Geothermal Power Production Equipment	104
EUROPEAN UNION MARKET FOR GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT	104
French Geothermal Power Generation Equipment Market	104
French Islands Geothermal Power Generation Equipment Market	105
Guadeloupe Geothermal Capacity Market	105
Table 19 GUADELOUPE GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	106
Martinique Geothermal Capacity Market	106
La Reunion Geothermal Capacity Market	106
German Geothermal Power Generation Equipment Market	107
Italian Geothermal Power Generation Equipment Market	107
Incentives to Develop Geothermal Capacity in Italy	108
Italian Geothermal Capacity Market Forecast	109
Table 20 ITALIAN GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	109
Portuguese Geothermal Power Production Equipment Market	109
Azores Islands Geothermal Power Production Equipment Market	109
LATIN AMERICAN GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY MARKET	110
Central American Geothermal Capacity Market	111
Central American Geothermal Capacity Market Forecast	111
Table 21 CENTRAL AMERICAN GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	111
Costa Rican Geothermal Capacity Market	112
El Salvadorian Geothermal Capacity Market	113
Guatemalan Geothermal Capacity Market	113
Mexican Geothermal Capacity Market	114
Nicaraguan Geothermal Capacity Market	115
ICELANDIC GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY MARKET	115
NEAR EASTERN GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY MARKET	116
Turkish Geothermal Capacity Market	116
Incentives to Develop Geothermal Capacity in Turkey	117
Turkish Geothermal Capacity Market Forecast	117
Table 22 TURKISH GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	118
PACIFIC RIM GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY MARKET	118
Chinese Geothermal Capacity Market	119
Table 23 CHINESE GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL (GW)	119
Incentives to Develop Geothermal Capacity in China	120
Chinese Geothermal Capacity Market Forecast	120
Table 24 CHINESE GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	121
Japanese Geothermal Capacity Market	121
Incentives to Develop Geothermal Capacity in Japan	122
Japanese Geothermal Capacity Market Forecast	122
Table 25 JAPANESE GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	123
The Philippines Geothermal Capacity Market	123
Incentives to Develop Geothermal Capacity in the Philippines	124
Philippines Geothermal Capacity Market Forecast	124
Table 26 PHILIPPINES GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	124
Taiwanese Geothermal Capacity Market	125
SOUTH EAST ASIAN GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY MARKET	125
Indonesian Geothermal Power Production Equipment Market	125
Indonesian Geothermal Power Production Equipment Market (Continued)	126
Incentives for the Development of Geothermal Capacity in Indonesia	127
Indonesia's Geothermal Capacity Forecast	127
Table 27 INDONESIAN GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY BY REGION, 2001	127
Table 28 INDONESIAN GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	128
SUB SAHARAN AFRICAN GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY MARKET-ETHIOPIA	128
Table 29 ETHIOPIAN GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	129
U.S. MARKET FOR GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY	129
Table 30 U.S. GEOTHERMAL GENERATING CAPACITY BY STATE, 2001	129
U.S. DOE Programs to Foster Geothermal Capacity Expansion	130
U.S. Military Markets for Geothermal Capacity	130
U.S. Military Appropriations Encourage Geothermal Power Production	131
Incentives for the Development of Geothermal Capacity in the U.S.	131
U.S. Federal Incentives for the Development of Geothermal Capacity	131
State-Level Incentives for the Development of Geothermal Capacity	132
Incentives to Develop Geothermal in Montana	132
Incentives to Develop Geothermal in Oregon	132
Incentives to Develop Geothermal in Nevada	132
California's Geothermal Capacity Forecast	133
Table 31 CALIFORNIA GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	134
Hawaii's Geothermal Capacity Forecast	134
Nevada's Geothermal Capacity Forecast	134
Table 32 NEVADA GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	135
New Mexico's Geothermal Capacity Forecast	135
Oregon's Geothermal Capacity Forecast	136
Utah's Geothermal Capacity Forecast	136
U.S. National Geothermal Capacity Forecast	136
Table 33 U.S. GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, THROUGH 2008	137
GEOTHERMAL PROJECT DEVELOPERS	137
Figure 5 MARKET SHARES OF GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT DEVELOPERS, 2001 (%)	138
Caithness Energy	139
Calenergy Company, Inc.	139
Calpine	140
CFE	141
Covanta Energy Corporation	142
ERGA	143
ORMAT	143
Unocal	144
Vulcan Power	145
GEOTHERMAL ASSOCIATIONS	145
Association for Efficient Environmental Energy Systems (AEEES)	145
Geothermal Association of Imperial County (GAIC)	146
Geothermal Education Office (GEO)	146
Geothermal Energy Association (GEA)	146
Geothermal Resources Council (GRC)	146
Geysers Geothermal Association (GGA)	147
International Geothermal Association (IGA)	147
BIOGAS ENERGY CONVERSION EQUIPMENT MARKETS	148
THE WASTE GAS BUSINESS	149
ORGANIC WASTE GAS POWER PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES	149
WASTE GAS POWER GENERATOR OPTIONS	150
Reciprocating Engines	151
Gas Turbines	151
Steam Turbines	152
Fuel Cells	152
Fuel Cells (Continued)	153
Microturbines	154
The Difficult Financials of Microturbines	155
The Potential for Microturbine-Fuel Cell Hybrids	156
WORLD LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION MARKET	157
WORLD LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION MARKET (CONTINUED)	158
WHY LANDFILL GAS POWER PROJECTS ARE WORTH PURSUING TO REDUCE THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT	159
WORLD LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY FORECAST	160
Table 34 WORLD LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, THROUGH 2008	160
WORLD LANDFILL GAS ENERGY CONVERSION MARKET BY REGION THROUGH 2008	161
Table 35 WORLD LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY BY REGION, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	162
LANDFILL GAS ENERGY CONVERSION TECHNOLOGIES MARKET FORECAST	162
Landfill Gas Energy Conversion Technologies Market Forecast (Continued)	163
Table 36 WORLD LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION MARKETS BY TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	164
AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT MARKET	165
Australian Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market	165
Incentives to Develop Landfill Gas Power Production Facilities in Australia	165
Australian Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity Market Forecast	165
Table 37 AUSTRALIAN LANDFILL GAS POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	166
Australian Landfill Gas Power Production Companies	166
Novera Energy	166
SCI	167
New Zealand Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market	168
Incentives to Develop Landfill Gas Power Production Facilities in New Zealand	168
New Zealand Landfill Gas Power Production Market Forecast	169
Table 38 NEW ZEALAND LANDFILL GAS POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	170
New Zealand Landfill Gas Power Production Facilities Developers	170
Montgomery Watson Harza (MWH)	170
CANADIAN LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT MARKET	171
Incentives for Landfill Gas Power Production Facilities in Canada	171
Canadian Landfill Gas Power Production Market Forecast	172
Table 39 CANADA LANDFILL GAS POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	173
City of Edmonton Considering Waste Gasification/Power Generation	173
Canadian Landfill Power Production Facility Developers	173
Enmax	173
EPCOR	174
Maxim Power Corp.	175
Suncor	175
Toromont Energy Ltd.	176
Waste Management Canada	176
EASTERN EUROPEAN LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT MARKET	176
Czech Republic Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity Market	177
Incentives for Landfill Gas Power Production Facilities in the Czech Republic	178
Czech Republic Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity Market Forecast	178
Table 40 CZECH REPUBLIC LANDFILL GAS POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	179
Latvia's Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity Opportunity	179
Poland's Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity Market	180
Incentives for Landfill Gas Power Generation Facilities in Poland	180
Poland Landfill Gas Power Generation Capacity Market Forecast	181
Table 41 POLAND LANDFILL GAS POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	182
Poland's Reciprocating Engine Manufacturer	182
PZL Wola	182
EUROPEAN UNION LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY MARKET	182
Table 42 EUROPEAN UNION AGGREGATE LANDFILL GAS POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008	183
Table 43 EUROPEAN UNION LANDFILL GAS ANNUAL NEW POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	184
Landfill Gas as Green Energy	185
Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste: a Growth Market in Europe	185
Factors Driving a 30% Growth Rate for Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste in the EU	185
Power Production Forecast for Anaerobic Digester Gas from Solid Waste	186
Table 44 EUROPEAN UNION POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY AT SOLID WASTE ANAEROBIC DIGESTER PLANTS, THROUGH 2008	187
European Anaerobic Digester Companies	187
Organic Waste Systems NV	187
Austrian Landfill Gas Policies	188
Austria Reciprocating Engine Manufacturer: Jenbacher	188
GE Jenbacher AG	188
Belgium's Landfill Gas Policies	189
Denmark's Landfill Gas Policies	190
Finland's Landfill Gas Policies	190
France's Landfill Gas Policies	190
Germany's Landfill Gas Policies	191
German Reciprocating Engine Manufacturers	191
Deutz AG	191
German Landfill Gas Power Plant Developers	192
Rethmann Entsorgungs AG & Co.	192
RWE Umwelt.	193
Greece's Landfill Gas Policies	193
Ireland's Landfill Gas Policies	193
Italy's Landfill Gas Policies	194
Luxembourg's Landfill Gas Policies	195
The Netherlands' Landfill Gas Policies	195
Netherlands Landfill Gas Energy Development Companies	195
Essent Energi	195
Portugal's Landfill Gas Policies	196
Scotland's Landfill Gas Policies	196
Spain's Landfill Gas Policies	197
Spain Landfill Gas Power Production Project Developers	198
Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas (FCC)	198
Sweden's Landfill Gas Policies	199
Switzerland's Landfill Gas Policies	199
Municipal Initiatives to Encourage Renewables in Switzerland	200
U.K. Landfill Gas Policies	200
U.K. Landfill Gas Power Production Project Developers	201
Biffa Waste Services Ltd.	201
Natural Power, Ltd.	202
Novera Energy	202
Shanks	203
European Union Landfill Gas Power Project Developers	204
Sita Group	204
Vivendi Environnement	205
LATIN AMERICA'S LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT MARKET	206
Brazil's Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity Market	206
Structure of the Brazilian Solid Waste Management Industry	207
Sao Paulo Waste Management	208
Possible Brazilian Landfill Gas Power Production Business Model	208
Possible Brazilian Landfill Gas Power Production Business Model (Continued)	209
Chile's Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity Market	210
Aepa	211
Mexican Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity Market	211
World Bank Funded Mexican Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity Opportunity	211
Mexican Landfill Project Opportunities Targeted for Loans by the U.S. ExIm Bank	212
Table 45 EXIM FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR LANDFILL PROJECTS IN MEXICO	212
Table 45 (CONTINUED)	213
Mexico's Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market Forecast	213
Table 46 MEXICAN LANDFILL GAS POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	214
Latin America Landfill Gas Power Plant Developers	214
Proactiva-Zone Nord	214
FAR AND MIDDLE EAST LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT MARKET	215
India's Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market	215
Incentives for Landfill Gas Power Production in India	215
India's Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market Forecast	215
Table 47 INDIAN LANDFILL GAS POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	216
Pakistan's Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market	216
Pakistan's Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market Forecast	216
NEAR EAST LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT MARKET	217
Israel's Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market	217
Israel's Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity Market Forecast	218
Table 48 ISRAELI LANDFILL GAS POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	219
Turkey's Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market	219
The Financials of Developing Independent Power Facilities in Turkey	219
Incentives to Develop Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity in Turkey	220
Turkey's Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity Market Forecast	220
Table 49 TURKISH LANDFILL GAS POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	221
NORTH AFRICAN LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT MARKET	221
Algeria's Landfill Gas Power Production Opportunity	221
Egypt's Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market	222
PACIFIC RIM LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT MARKET	222
Chinese Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market	222
Incentives for Landfill Gas Power Production in China	223
China's Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market Forecast	223
China's Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market Forecast (Continued)	224
Table 50 CHINESE LANDFILL GAS POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	225
Japanese Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market	225
Incentives for Landfill Gas Power Production in Japan	226
Japanese Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market Forecast	226
Table 51 JAPANESE LANDFILL GAS POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	227
The Philippines' Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market	227
Philippines Cities and Islands Landfill Gas Power Production Opportunities	228
South Korea's Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market	229
Incentives for the Development of LFG-Fueled Projects in South Korea	229
South Korea Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market Forecast	230
Taiwan's Landfill Gas Power Production Equipment Market	230
Incentives to Develop Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity in Taiwan	231
Taiwan's Landfill Gas Power Production Capacity Market Forecast	231
Table 52 TAIWANESE LANDFILL GAS POWER GENERATION CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008 (MW)	232
U.S. LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION MARKET	232
Incentives to Foster Landfill Gas Power Production in the U.S.	233
U.S. Landfill Gas Projects Forecast	234
Table 53 U.S. LANDFILL GAS POWER PROJECTS, THROUGH 2008	235
U.S. Landfill Power Production Technologies and Capacity Forecast	235
Table 54 U.S. LANDFILL GAS POWER PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES AND CAPACITY MARKET, THROUGH 2008	236
U.S. EPA Landfill Gas Utilization Opportunities Web Locator	237
Analysis of Municipal Landfill Gas Energy Conversion Opportunities by State	237
Table 55 U.S. MUNICIPAL LANDFILL COUNTS, CLEAN ENERGY FUNDS, RENEWABLE PORTFOLIO STANDARDS AND UTILITY AVERAGE PURCHASE PRICE BY STATE, 2003	238
Table 55 (CONTINUED)	239
Table 56 U.S. MUNICIPAL LANDFILLS, GENERATING CAPACITY AND AVERAGE CAPACITY BY STATE AND PUERTO RICO	240
Table 56 (CONTINUED)	241
Table 56 (CONTINUED)	242
Federal Emergency Management Program (FEMP) Seeks Sewage Gas Project Proposals	242
FEMP Information Contact Information	242
ESPC Contact Information	243
U.S. Landfill Gas Project Developers	243
Acrion Technologies, Inc.	244
Allied Waste Industries, Inc.	244
Covanta Energy Corporation, Inc.	245
Casella Waste Systems, Inc.	245
DTE Biomass Energy	246
Energy Developments, Inc.	247
NRG Energy, Inc.	247
Republic Services	248
SCS Engineers	248
US Energy Systems Inc	249
Waste Management, Inc.	250
WASTEWATER TREATME	Report Details: Publisher: bccresearch Type: Market Study - July 2003

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